Changes in College Student Alcohol Use During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Are Perceived Drinking Norms Still Relevant?. Issue 5 (October 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Graupensperger, Scott; Jaffe, Anna E.; Fleming, Charles N. B.; Kilmer, Jason R.; Lee, Christine M.; Larimer, Mary E.
• Other Names: Ohannessian Christine McCauley guest-editor.
• Is Part Of: Emerging adulthood. Volume 9:Issue 5(2021)
• Page Start: 531
• Page End: 540
• Publication Date: 2021-10
• Subjects: COVID-19 -- social norms -- peer influence -- personalized normative feedback -- heavy episodic drinking; Young adults -- Periodicals; Adolescence -- Periodicals; Teenagers -- Periodicals; Adolescent psychology -- Periodicals; 305
• DOI: 10.1177/2167696820986742
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2167-6968

Abstract

With widespread concern for increased alcohol use during the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a pressing need to examine changes in young adults' alcohol use and to identify antecedents of increased use. We tested the hypothesis that self-reported changes in alcohol use during the pandemic (frequency, quantity, heavy episodic drinking) would relate to perceptions of peers' changes in alcohol use. In April of 2020, 507 college students self-reported changes in their alcohol use and perceived changes in use for typical students at their university (i.e., norms). Most students in our sample reported decreased alcohol use and perceived decreases in peers' alcohol use. Perceptions of peers' changes in alcohol use behavior strongly related to changes in students' own alcohol use. Findings provide strong support for norms-based strategies that can correct normative misperceptions by highlighting the fact that most college students are not in fact engaging in heavier alcohol use during the COVID-19 pandemic.