Stephen Taber and the development of North American cryostratigraphy and periglacial geomorphology. (15th March 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Nelson, Frederick E.; French, Hugh M.
• Is Part Of: Permafrost and periglacial processes. Volume 32:Number 2(2021)
• Page Start: 213
• Page End: 230
• Publication Date: 2021-03-15
• Subjects: Alaska -- cryostratigraphy -- ground ice -- history of science -- ice segregation -- permafrost; Frozen ground -- Periodicals; Sols gelés -- Périodiques; Périglaciaire -- Périodiques; 551.3805
• DOI: 10.1002/ppp.2096
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1045-6740

Abstract

Abstract: Stephen Taber's early work on ice segregation and frost heaving was far ahead of its time. His laboratory experiments regarding ice segregation led to our current understanding of frost heave by civil and geotechnical engineers building roads and other structures in cold regions. It also laid the foundation for later process‐oriented field studies of cold‐climate geomorphic processes. Taber's 1943 regional monograph on the origin and history of perennially frozen ground in Alaska, published by the Geological Society of America, was the earliest example of regional cryostratigraphy, and pioneered the regional permafrost and Quaternary studies undertaken later by Katasonov, Popov, Mackay, Péwé, Hopkins, and others. An important dimension of Taber's Alaska work was his application of knowledge gained through laboratory experimentation to the interpretation of ground‐ice exposures in the field. While S. W. Muller is widely regarded as the "father" of permafrost studies in North America, Taber is properly viewed as the "progenitor" of cryostratigraphic studies, although he is not yet widely regarded as such. This study uses archival resources to provide historical context regarding the development of Taber's monograph, to investigate details about the review and publication process it underwent, and to explore the question of why it remains undervalued.