Determination of the performance limits of flame arresters at increased oxygen concentrations. (March 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Henkel, Stefan; Zakel, Sabine; Stolpe, Frank
• Is Part Of: Journal of loss prevention in the process industries. Volume 58(2019)
• Page Start: 17
• Page End: 21
• Publication Date: 2019-03
• Subjects: Explosion protection -- Flame arrester -- Non-atmospheric conditions -- Increased oxygen -- Increased pressure -- Classification -- Testing; Chemical industries -- Safety measures -- Periodicals; 660.2804
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2019.01.003
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0950-4230

Abstract

Abstract: This investigation shows how an increased oxygen concentration influences the performance limits of crimped ribbon deflagration flame arresters at elevated pressures. An evaluation of the maximum experimental safe gap (MESG) as reliable criterion for describing the performance limits under non-atmospheric conditions is given. Measurements of MESGs and flame arrester performance tests were performed. Various fuel/oxygen/air mixtures containing ethylene and propane were used as testing gases. Former studies on the pressure dependence and the influence of oxygen on the MESG were initially confirmed. Furthermore, performance tests using a commercial deflagration flame arrester revealed that such a flame arrester may prevent flame transmission also at non-atmospheric conditions within a limited range. For various oxygen concentrations the performance limits were reached at the same MESG. Hence, it can be assumed that a flame arrester possesses a device- and fuel-specific maximum experimental safe gap for a specific gas mixture in different concentrations and at different pressures. This performance-related maximum safe gap can be used as a parameter for estimating and describing the performance limits of a flame arrester. It offers an attempt to simplify the testing and qualification of deflagration flame arresters for non-atmospheric conditions. Highlights: Influence of increased oxygen concentration on the performance of flame arresters. Evaluation of the MESG as reliable criterion for describing the performance limits. Performance tests using a commercial deflagration flame arrester. Flame arresters possess a device- and fuel-specific maximum MESG performance limit. Simpler testing of deflagration flame arresters for non-atmospheric conditions.