Entrance length of oscillatory flows in parallel plate microchannels. (October 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Shajari, Golchehreh; Abbasi, Morteza; Jamei, Mehran Khaki
• Is Part Of: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Volume 235:Number 19(2021)
• Page Start: 3833
• Page End: 3843
• Publication Date: 2021-10
• Subjects: Entrance length -- microchannel -- oscillatory flow -- parallel plate duct; Mechanical engineering -- Periodicals; 621.05
• DOI: 10.1177/0954406220968125
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0954-4062

Abstract

This paper presents the numerical investigation of the purely oscillatory laminar flows of incompressible Newtonian fluids, in the entrance region of parallel plate microchannels. Development of the axial velocity profiles and the required entrance length were studied in the low Reynolds number regime (20 ≤ R e ≤ 200) and for the low dimensionless oscillation frequency or the Stokes number (1.08 ≤ S ≤ 2.80), which is applicable particularly for microchannel flows. To obtain more realistic and applicable results, the time-dependent parabolic entry conditions were considered for all simulations. The results show that for (S ≤ 1.53), the entrance length can be estimated by the steady-state results for corresponding inlet velocity profiles, while for the (1.53< S ≤ 2.80), the deviation from the steady-state condition occurs for the entrance length. Further, according to the obtained numerical data, in this work, a useful correlation is proposed to predict the entrance length for the studied ranges of the purely oscillatory flows through the parallel plate microchannels.