Injuries in Japanese university handball: a study among 1017 players. Issue 5 (3rd September 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Mashimo, Sonoko; Yoshida, Naruto; Moriwaki, Tatsu; Takegami, Ayaka; Suzuki, Keita; Fong, Daniel T.P.; Myklebust, Grethe; Onishi, Shinzo
• Is Part Of: Research in sports medicine. Volume 29:Issue 5(2021)
• Page Start: 475
• Page End: 485
• Publication Date: 2021-09-03
• Subjects: Handball -- university -- epidemiology -- traumatic injuries -- overuse injuries; Sports medicine -- Periodicals; Athletic Injuries -- Periodicals; Exercise -- Periodicals; Sports Medicine -- Periodicals; Médecine du sport -- Périodiques; 617.102705
• DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2021.1937164
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1543-8627

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to examine the injury profile of Japanese university handball players. In this cross-sectional study, a total of 1017 participants who played in the 2018 Japanese National University Handball Championship were followed. The incidence within the previous year was 0.59 [95% CI, confidence interval: 0.56–0.62] per player per year. The ankle (33.3%), knee (23.6%), and shoulder/clavicle (12.6%) were the body regions most affected by traumatic mechanisms, while the lumbar spine/lower back (26.0%), knee (15.7%), and shoulder (15.0%) were the body regions most affected by overuse mechanisms. Sprain (30.7%), ligamentous rupture (23.2%), and fracture (11.8%) were the main types of traumatic injuries, and stress fracture (25.0%) and lesion of meniscus or cartilage (25.0%) were the main types of overuse injuries. Female players were 1.5 times more likely (OR, odds ratio: 1.55 [95% CI: 1.20–2.01]) to experience an injury than their male counterparts, and line players were also 1.5 times more likely (OR: 1.49 [95% CI: 1.00–2.21]) to experience an injury than their wing counterparts. This study showed that there is a need for increased injury prevention efforts in Japanese handball, especially among female players.