Outcomes of after-hours versus regular working hours primary percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction. Issue 1 (12th January 2011)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Graham, Michelle M; Ghali, William A; Southern, Danielle A; Traboulsi, Mouhieddin; Knudtson, Merril L
• Is Part Of: BMJ quality & safety. Volume 20:Issue 1(2011)
• Page Start: 60
• Page End: 67
• Publication Date: 2011-01-12
• Subjects: Infarction -- mortality -- angioplasty -- stents -- adverse event -- morbidity and mortality -- patient outcomes; Medical care -- Quality control -- Periodicals; Health facilities -- Risk management -- Periodicals; Medical errors -- Prevention -- Periodicals; 362.106805
• DOI: 10.1136/bmjqs.2010.041137
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2044-5415

Abstract

Abstract : Background: Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a proven therapy for acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. However, outcomes associated with primary PCI may differ depending on time of day. Methods and results: Using the Alberta Provincial Project for Outcomes Assessment in Coronary Heart Disease, a clinical data-collection initiative capturing all cardiac catheterisation patients in Alberta, Canada, the authors described and compared crude and risk-adjusted survival for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary PCI after-hours versus regular working hours. From 1 January 1999 to 31 March 2006, 1664 primary PCI procedures were performed (54.4% after-hours). Mortalities at 30 days were 3.6% for regular hours procedures and 5.0% for after-hours procedures (p=0.16). 1-year mortalities were 6.2% and 7.3% in the regular hours and after-hours groups, respectively (p=0.35). After adjusting for baseline risk factor differences, HRs for after-hours mortality were 1.26 (95% CI 0.78 to 2.02) for survival to 30 days and 1.08 (0.73 to 1.59) for survival to 1 year. A meta-analysis of our after-hours HR point estimate with other published risk estimates for after hours primary PCI outcomes yielded an RR of 1.23 (1.00 to 1.51) for shorter-term outcomes. Conclusions: After-hours primary PCI was not associated with a statistically significant increase in mortality. However, a meta-analysis of this study with other published after-hours outcome studies yields an RR that leaves some questions about unexplored factors that may influence after-hours primary PCI care.