Imagining public space robots of the near-future. Issue 124 (August 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Sumartojo, Shanti; Lundberg, Robert; Tian, Leimin; Carreno-Medrano, Pamela; Kulić, Dana; Mintrom, Michael
• Is Part Of: Geoforum. Issue 124(2021)
• Page Start: 99
• Page End: 109
• Publication Date: 2021-08
• Subjects: Robot geographies -- Public space -- Imagination -- Collage -- Emerging technologies; Geography -- Periodicals; Human geography -- Periodicals; Regional planning -- Periodicals; Sciences de la terre -- Périodiques; Géographie -- Périodiques; Géographie humaine -- Périodiques; Aménagement du territoire -- Périodiques; Earth sciences; Geography; Human geography; Regional planning; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 304.205
• DOI: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2021.06.006
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0016-7185

Abstract

Highlights: Imagination is central to how people understand and feel about robots in public space. Spatial contexts, potential capacities and existing views about robots are key. What people think robots could do is needs to be better understood for robot design. Our framework offers interdisciplinary value to HRI studies of acceptance of robots. Abstract: In this paper we discuss how people understand robots when they imagine relations with such technologies in near-future settings. We argue that imagination forms an important part of the assemblage of robotic technologies, because it is central in how people relate to, understand and feel about robotic bodies, behaviours and intent. As we will show, the terms in which people imagine robots as relational emerge from the contexts of their activities, their potential effects on people, and also what people already know and feel about these and other technologies. We discuss insights from a study that asked research participants to discuss whether robots 'feel right' in different public space settings. Building on growing scholarship in robot geographies, we show how imaginative responses to robots are located in dynamic relational configurations that draw together the contexts, appearance, behaviours and perceived intentions of robots, and people's existing understandings of technology to understand what robots might or could do. An imaginative account of robot geographies offers interdisciplinary value by positing new frameworks for how robots are understood relationally, and in terms of possibility, that can contribute to studies in social robotics.