Filaggrin related antibodies among the aged. Issue 3 (1st March 2003)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Palosuo, T; Tilvis, R; Strandberg, T; Aho, K
• Is Part Of: Annals of the rheumatic diseases. Volume 62:Issue 3(2003)
• Page Start: 261
• Page End: 263
• Publication Date: 2003-03-01
• Subjects: elderly people -- filaggrin -- antibodies -- rheumatoid arthritis; AFA, antifilaggrin antibodies -- CCP, citrullinated cyclic peptide -- HPLC, high performance liquid chromatography -- RA, rheumatoid arthritis -- RF, rheumatoid factor; Rheumatism -- Periodicals; 616.723005
• DOI: 10.1136/ard.62.3.261
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0003-4967

Abstract

Abstract : Background: The mean age at onset of new cases of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has increased markedly. Because the prevalence of false positive rheumatoid factor reactions increases with advancing age, the diagnostic value of this test has limitations among the aged. Objective: To study the occurrence of two filaggrin related antibodies in an aged population. Methods: The study covered 300 subjects aged 78–88 years, one of whom had RA. The sera were tested with enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs), using filaggrin purified from human skin and citrullinated cyclic peptide (CCP) as antigens. Results: One patient with RA was positive for both antibodies. When the cut off level for positive reactions was set at the 98th centile of healthy blood donors, 24 (8%) of the other subjects were positive for antibodies against filaggrin, but only one against CCP. Conclusion: The test for anti-CCP antibody has better specificity than the test for antibodies against filaggrin among the aged.