Prevalence of ocular fundus pathology with type 2 diabetes in a Chinese urban community as assessed by telescreening. Issue 12 (30th December 2013)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Liu, Lei; Geng, Jin; Wu, Jingyang; Yuan, Zhe; Lian, Jie; Desheng, Huang; Chen, Lei
• Is Part Of: BMJ open. Volume 3:Issue 12(2013)
• Publication Date: 2013-12-30
• Subjects: Medicine -- Research -- Periodicals; 610.72
• DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004146
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2044-6055

Abstract

Abstract : Objective: To describe the telescreening model and assess the prevalence of ocular fundus pathology in patients with type 2 diabetes within a Chinese urban community. Design: Community-based cross-sectional study. Setting: Healthcare centre of Fengyutan Community, Shenyang, China. Participants: A total 528 patients (287 females) with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) were randomly recruited using health files from the healthcare centre of Fengyutan community between 8 October and 20 November 2012. Main outcome measures: Signs of any diabetic retinopathy (DR), signs of glaucoma and signs of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Results: The main ocular fundus pathologies were DR (75 patients, 14.20%), 65 (86.67%) cases of which were newly detected, AMD (57 patients, 10.79%) and glaucoma (63 patients, 11.93%). The risk factors for fundus pathology were long duration of diabetes (OR 2.31, 95% CI 1.87 to 2.56), and higher fasting plasma glucose (OR 3.64, 95% CI 1.81 to 5.21) and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels (OR 3.83, 95% CI 1.87 to 6.35). Conclusions: There was a high prevalence of fundus pathology among patients with type 2 diabetes, and in most of the cases, this was newly detected. Community screening for fundus pathology among patients with a long duration of type 2 diabetes and high fasting plasma glucose and HbA1c levels using a telescreening model will provide an effective strategy for the prevention and treatment of fundus pathology.