Light‐Induced Mechanistic Divergence in Gold(I) Catalysis: Revisiting the Reactivity of Diazonium Salts. Issue 47 (11th October 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Taschinski, Svenja; Döpp, René; Ackermann, Martin; Rominger, Frank; de Vries, Folkert; Menger, Maximilian F. S. J.; Rudolph, Matthias; Hashmi, A. Stephen K.; Klein, Johannes E. M. N.
• Is Part Of: Angewandte Chemie international edition. Volume 58:Issue 47(2019)
• Page Start: 16988
• Page End: 16993
• Publication Date: 2019-10-11
• Subjects: diazo compound -- homogeneous gold catalysis -- mechanistic divergence -- photochemistry -- vinyl gold intermediate; Chemistry -- Periodicals; 540
• DOI: 10.1002/anie.201908268
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1433-7851

Abstract

Abstract: In a systematic study of the Au‐catalyzed reaction of o ‐alkynylphenols with aryldiazonium salts, we find that essentially the same reaction conditions lead to a change in mechanism when a light source is applied. If the reaction is carried out at room temperature using a Au I catalyst, the diazonium salt undergoes electrophilic deauration of a vinyl Au I intermediate and provides access to substituted azobenzofurans. If the reaction mixture is irradiated with blue LED light, C−C bond formation due to N2 ‐extrusion from the diazonium salt is realized selectively, using the same starting materials without the need for an additional photo(redox) catalyst under aerobic conditions. We report a series of experiments demonstrating that the same vinyl Au I intermediate is capable of producing the observed products under photolytic and thermal conditions. The finding that a vinyl Au I complex can directly, without the need for an additional photo(redox) catalyst, result in C−C bond formation under photolytic conditions is contrary to the proposed mechanistic pathways suggested in the literature till date and highlights that the role of oxidation state changes in photoredox catalysis involving Au is thus far only poorly understood and may hold surprises for the future. Computational results indicate that photochemical activation can occur directly from a donor–acceptor complex formed between the vinyl Au I intermediate and the diazonium salt. Abstract : The Au‐catalyzed reaction of o ‐alkynylphenols with aryldiazonium salts undergoes a change in mechanism when a light source is applied. If the reaction is carried out at room temperature using a Au I catalyst, the diazonium salt undergoes electrophilic deauration of a vinyl Au I intermediate generating substituted azobenzofurans. If the reaction mixture is irradiated with blue LED light, C−C bond formation due to N2 ‐extrusion from the diazonium salt is observed.