Global and regional burden of cancer in 2016 arising from occupational exposure to selected carcinogens: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. (13th February 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Other Names: Driscoll Tim author non-byline.; Rushton Lesley author non-byline.; Steenland Kyle author non-byline.; Hutchings Sally author non-byline.; Straif Kurt author non-byline.; Abate Degu author non-byline.; Abdel-Rahman Omar author non-byline.; Acharya Dilaram author non-byline.; Afarideh Mohsen author non-byline.; Alahdab Fares author non-byline.; Al-Aly Ziyad author non-byline.; Anjomshoa Mina author non-byline.; Aremu Olatunde author non-byline.; Artaman Al author non-byline.; Ataro Zerihun author non-byline.; Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina author non-byline.; Badawi Alaa author non-byline.; Behzadifar Masoud author non-byline.; Behzadifar Meysam author non-byline.; Beuran Mircea author non-byline.; Bhattacharyya Krittika author non-byline.; Bijani Ali author non-byline.; Bjørge Tone author non-byline.; Butt Zahid A author non-byline.; Carrero Juan J author non-byline.; Carvalho Félix author non-byline.; Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A author non-byline.; Cerin Ester author non-byline.; 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Kiadaliri Aliasghar A author non-byline.; Kim Yun Jin author non-byline.; Kogevinas Manolis author non-byline.; Koh David author non-byline.; Kosen Soewarta author non-byline.; Koyanagi Ai author non-byline.; Anil Kumar G author non-byline.; Lad Deepesh P author non-byline.; Lal Dharmesh Kumar author non-byline.; Lami Faris Hasan author non-byline.; Latifi Arman author non-byline.; Leigh James author non-byline.; Linn Shai author non-byline.; Majdan Marek author non-byline.; Malekzadeh Reza author non-byline.; Malta Deborah Carvalho author non-byline.; Mansournia Mohammad Ali author non-byline.; Massenburg Benjamin Ballard author non-byline.; Melese Addisu author non-byline.; Melku Mulugeta author non-byline.; Memish Ziad A author non-byline.; Mendoza Walter author non-byline.; Mengistu Getnet author non-byline.; Meretoja Tuomo J author non-byline.; Mestrovic Tomislav author non-byline.; Miazgowski Bartosz author non-byline.; Miazgowski Tomasz author non-byline.; Mirrakhimov Erkin M author non-byline.; Moazen Babak author non-byline.; Mohammed Shafiu author non-byline.; Mohebi Farnam author non-byline.; Mokdad Ali H author non-byline.; Moodley Yoshan author non-byline.; Moosazadeh Mahmood author non-byline.; Moradi Ghobad author non-byline.; Morawska Lidia author non-byline.; Morrison Shane Douglas author non-byline.; Mousavi Seyyed Meysam author non-byline.; Mustafa Ghulam author non-byline.; Negoi Ionut author non-byline.; Negoi Ruxandra Irina author non-byline.; Nguyen Cuong Tat author non-byline.; Nguyen Trang Huyen author non-byline.; Anggraini Ningrum Dina Nur author non-byline.; Nixon Molly R author non-byline.; Ofori-Asenso Richard author non-byline.; Ogbo Felix Akpojene author non-byline.; Olagunju Andrew T author non-byline.; Olusanya Bolajoko Olubukunola author non-byline.; Ortega-Altamirano Doris D V author non-byline.; Mahesh P A author non-byline.; Park Eun-Kee author non-byline.; Pereira David M. author non-byline.; Prakash Swayam author non-byline.; Qorbani Mostafa author non-byline.; 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• Is Part Of: Occupational and environmental medicine. Volume 77:Number 3(2020)
• Page Start: 151
• Page End: 159
• Publication Date: 2020-02-13
• Subjects: silica -- asbestos -- diesel engine exhaust -- occupational exposure -- epidemiology; Medicine, Industrial -- Periodicals; Environmental health -- Periodicals; 616.980305
• DOI: 10.1136/oemed-2019-106012
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1351-0711

Abstract

Abstract : Objectives: This study provides a detailed analysis of the global and regional burden of cancer due to occupational carcinogens from the Global Burden of Disease 2016 study. Methods: The burden of cancer due to 14 International Agency for Research on Cancer Group 1 occupational carcinogens was estimated using the population attributable fraction, based on past population exposure prevalence and relative risks from the literature. The results were used to calculate attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Results: There were an estimated 349 000 (95% Uncertainty Interval 269 000 to 427 000) deaths and 7.2 (5.8 to 8.6) million DALYs in 2016 due to exposure to the included occupational carcinogens—3.9% (3.2% to 4.6%) of all cancer deaths and 3.4% (2.7% to 4.0%) of all cancer DALYs; 79% of deaths were of males and 88% were of people aged 55 –79 years. Lung cancer accounted for 86% of the deaths, mesothelioma for 7.9% and laryngeal cancer for 2.1%. Asbestos was responsible for the largest number of deaths due to occupational carcinogens (63%); other important risk factors were secondhand smoke (14%), silica (14%) and diesel engine exhaust (5%). The highest mortality rates were in high-income regions, largely due to asbestos-related cancers, whereas in other regions cancer deaths from secondhand smoke, silica and diesel engine exhaust were more prominent. From 1990 to 2016, there was a decrease in the rate for deaths (−10%) and DALYs (−15%) due to exposure to occupational carcinogens. Conclusions: Work-related carcinogens are responsible for considerable disease burden worldwide. The results provide guidance for prevention and control initiatives.