Does Coloring Reduce Anxiety? Comparing the Psychological and Psychophysiological Benefits of Coloring Versus Drawing. (January 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Turturro, Nicole; Drake, Jennifer E.
• Is Part Of: Empirical studies of the arts. Volume 40:Number 1(2022)
• Page Start: 3
• Page End: 20
• Publication Date: 2022-01
• Subjects: drawing -- anxiety -- coloring -- distraction -- respiratory sinus arrhythmia; Arts -- Periodicals; 700.5
• DOI: 10.1177/0276237420923290
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0276-2374

Abstract

In this study, we compared the psychological and psychophysiological benefits of coloring to drawing as a means of distraction versus expression. Participants were 60 undergraduates who experienced an anxiety induction. We then randomly assigned them to color a design, draw a design (distract), or draw to express their negative thoughts and feelings. Anxiety was measured before and after the anxiety induction and after drawing. Heart rate, respiratory sinus arrhythmia, and skin conductance were measured throughout the testing session. Finally, participants completed a flow and enjoyment questionnaire. All three activities reduced anxiety and decreased heart rate and increased respiratory sinus arrhythmia with no differences across conditions. Those in the draw a design condition enjoyed the activity more than those in the draw to express condition. We conclude that drawing, regardless of emotion regulation strategy used, reduces anxiety but that distracting graphic activities result in more enjoyment.