Aqueous MnV2O6‐Zn Battery with High Operating Voltage and Energy Density. Issue 28 (9th June 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Wu, Yan; Zhu, Zhaohua; Li, Yifan; Shen, Dong; Chen, Lina; Kang, Tianxing; Lin, Xiaohang; Tong, Zhongqiu; Wang, Hui; Lee, Chun‐sing
• Is Part Of: Small. Volume 17:Issue 28(2021)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2021-06-09
• Subjects: aqueous Zn ion batteries -- cathode materials -- electrochemical oxidation -- high energy density -- high operating voltage -- MnV 2O 6; Nanotechnology -- Periodicals; Nanoparticles -- Periodicals; Microtechnology -- Periodicals; 620.5
• DOI: 10.1002/smll.202008182
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1613-6810

Abstract

Abstract: Aqueous Zn ion batteries (AZIBs), featuring low cost, long‐term cycling stability, and superior safety are promising for applications in advanced energy storage devices. However, they still suffer from unsatisfactory energy density and operating voltage, which are closely related to cathode materials used. Herein, the use of monoclinic MnV2 O6 (MVO) is reported, which can be activated for high‐capacity Zn ions storage by electrochemically oxidizing part of the Mn 2+ to Mn 3+ or Mn 4+ while the remaining Mn 2+ ions act as binders/pillars to hold the layer structure of MVO and maintain its integrity during charging/discharging process. Moreover, after introducing carbon nanotubes (CNT), the MVO:CNT composite not only provides robust 3D Zn‐ion diffusion channels but also shows enhanced structural integrity. As a result, a MVO:CNT cathode delivers a high midpoint voltage (1.38 V after 3000 cycles at 2 A g −1 ) and a high energy density of 597.9 W h kg −1 . Moreover, DFT analyses clearly illustrate stepwise Zn ion insertion into the MnV2 O6 lattice, and ex‐situ analyses results further verify the highly structural reversibility of the MnV2 O6 cathode upon extended cycling, demonstrating the good potential of MnV2 O6 for the establishment of viable aqueous Zn ion battery systems. Abstract : A monoclinic MnV2 O6 (MVO) cathode with the synergy between high valence state Mn ions caused by electrochemical oxidation and Mn 2+ ions "pillar" between VO layers is prospered to be used in aqueous Zinc ion batteries. After combining with CNT, the MVO/CNT cathode achieves high energy density (597.9 W h kg −1 ) and operating voltage (1.38 V after 3000 cycles).