Effects of skin moisturizer on the skin barrier dysfunction model: An evaluation of the heel via tape-stripping in healthy, young adults. Issue 3 (August 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Mukai, Kanae; Ogai, Kazuhiro; Ishino, Sayaka; Kamijo, Shiona; Kurata, Fuka; Sugitani, Ayano; Tachibana, Wakaba; Nishiyama, Ami; Fukuyama, Akira; Wada, Kotono; Yamaguchi, Mayuko; Sugama, Junko
• Is Part Of: Journal of tissue viability. Volume 30:Issue 3(2021)
• Page Start: 439
• Page End: 445
• Publication Date: 2021-08
• Subjects: Heel -- Moisturizer -- Skin barrier dysfunction -- Tape-stripping; Wounds and injuries -- Periodicals; Ulcers -- Periodicals; Bedsores -- Periodicals; Bedsores; Ulcers; Wounds and injuries; Electronic journals; Periodicals; 617.1406
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2021.02.002
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0965-206X

Abstract

Abstract: Background: This study seeks to establish the skin barrier dysfunction model at the heel via tape-stripping (TS) by evaluating the skin moisturizing effects. Materials and methods: Nineteen young, female participated in the study. A sequence of TS was performed at the heel and trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL), stratum corneum (SC) hydration, and surface pH were measured. Following TS, the subjects were divided into three groups: moisturizer, emollient, and overcoat. These agents were applied daily at night, and the skin parameters were measured the next morning for a week. Results: The TEWL value of TS immediately and 5 min after TS were significantly higher than what was obtained before TS, while the SC hydration after TS was significantly lower than what was obtained before TS. However, there were no significant differences in the skin parameters among the three agents on day 7 after application, with the two-way ANOVA showing no interaction among the agents and number of days. Conclusion: The skin barrier dysfunction model at the heel was established by TS in healthy, young adults. However, the physiological function of the skin at the heel did not change drastically and showed no differences even after continuous application for 7 days. Highlights: This study seeks to establish the skin barrier dysfunction model at the heel by tape-stripping (TS), and evaluate the moisturizing effects. The TEWL value of TS were significantly higher and SC hydration after TS was significantly lower than what was obtained before TS. There were no significant differences in the skin parameters among the three agents on day 7 after application. Skin barrier dysfunction model at the heel was established by TS. But physiological function did not change drastically by 7 days application.