Oreocnide integrifolia Flavonoids Augment Reprogramming for Islet Neogenesis and β-Cell Regeneration in Pancreatectomized BALB/c Mice. (27th February 2012)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Ansarullah, ; Bharucha, Bhavna; Umarani, Malati; Dwivedi, Mitesh; Laddha, Naresh C.; Begum, Rasheedunnisa; Hardikar, Anandwardhan A.; Ramachandran, A. V.
• Other Names: Vannacci Alfredo Academic Editor.
• Is Part Of: Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine. Volume 2012(2012)
• Publication Date: 2012-02-27
• Subjects: Alternative medicine -- Periodicals; 615.505
• DOI: 10.1155/2012/260467
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1741-427X

Abstract

Abstract : Agents which can either trigger proliferation of β -cells or induce neogenesis of β -cells from precursors would be of pivotal role in reversing diabetic manifestations. We examined the role of flavonoid rich fraction (FRF) of Oreocnide integrifolia leaves using a mice model of experimental regeneration. BALB/c mice were subjected to ~70% pancreatectomy (Px) and supplemented with FRF for 7, 14, and 21 days after pancreatectomy. Px animals displayed increased blood glucose levels and decreased insulin titres which were ameliorated by FRF supplementation. FRF-treated mice demonstrated prominent newly formed islets budding off from ducts and depicting increased BrdU incorporation. Additionally, transcripts levels of Ins1/2, Reg-3 α / γ, Ngn-3, and Pdx-1 were upregulated during the initial 1 week. The present study provides evidence of a nutraceutical contributing to islet neogenesis from ductal cells as the mode of β -cell regeneration and a potential therapeutic for clinical trials in management of diabetic manifestations.