Modeling and Simulation: A Study on Predicting the Outbreak of COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia. (30th June 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Msmali, Ahmed; Zico, Mutum; Mechai, Idir; Ahmadini, Abdullah
• Other Names: Li Li Academic Editor.
• Is Part Of: Discrete dynamics in nature and society. Volume 2021(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-06-30
• Subjects: System analysis -- Periodicals; Dynamics -- Periodicals; Chaotic behavior in systems -- Periodicals; Differentiable dynamical systems -- Periodicals; 003.05
• DOI: 10.1155/2021/5522928
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1026-0226

Abstract

Abstract : The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has resulted in an ongoing pandemic affecting the health system and economy of more than 200 countries worldwide. Mathematical models are used to predict the biological and epidemiological tendencies of an epidemic and to develop methods for controlling it. In this work, we use a mathematical model perspective to study the role of behavior change in slowing the spread of COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia. The real-time updated data from March 2, 2020, to January 8, 2021, were collected from the Saudi Ministry of Health, aiming to provide dynamic behaviors of the epidemic in Saudi Arabia. During this period, 363, 692 people were infected, resulting in 6293 deaths, with a mortality rate of 1.73%. There was a weak positive relationship between the spread of infection and mortality R 2 = 0.459 . We used the susceptible-exposed-infection-recovered (SEIR) model, a logistic growth model, with a special focus on the exposed, infected, and recovered individuals to simulate the final phase of the outbreak. The results indicate that social distancing, hygienic conditions, and travel limitations are crucial measures to prevent further spread of the epidemic.