The occurrence and control of waterborne viruses in drinking water treatment: A review. (October 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Chen, Li; Deng, Yang; Dong, Shengkun; Wang, Hong; Li, Pan; Zhang, Huaiyu; Chu, Wenhai
• Is Part Of: Chemosphere. Volume 281(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-10
• Subjects: Drinking water treatment -- Waterborne viruses -- Conventional and emerging disinfection processes; Pollution -- Periodicals; Pollution -- Physiological effect -- Periodicals; Environmental sciences -- Periodicals; Atmospheric chemistry -- Periodicals; 551.511
• DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130728
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0045-6535

Abstract

Abstract: As the coronavirus disease 2019 continues to spread globally, its culprit, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has been brought under scrutiny. In addition to inhalation transmission, the possible fecal-oral viral transmission via water/wastewater has also been brought under the spotlight, necessitating a timely global review on the current knowledge about waterborne viruses in drinking water treatment system – the very barrier that intercepts waterborne pathogens to terminal water users. In this article we reviewed the occurrence, concentration methods, and control strategies, also, treatment performance on waterborne viruses during drinking water treatment were summarized. Additionally, we emphasized the potential of applying the quantitative microbial risk assessment to guide drinking water treatment to mitigate the viral exposure risks, especially when the unregulated novel viral pathogens are of concern. This review paves road for better control of viruses at drinking water treatment plants to protect public health. Graphical abstract: Image 1 Highlights: Viruses enter drinking water supply systems from sewage water, DWDS, and SWSS. Coagulation, sedimentation, and disinfection are crucial in reducing viruses. Conventional and emerging disinfection technologies are systematically compared.