Vermicomposting: Tool for Sustainable Ruminant Manure Management. (26th December 2013)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Nasiru, A.; Ismail, N.; Ibrahim, M. H.
• Other Names: Makris Dimitris P. Academic Editor.
• Is Part Of: Journal of waste management. Volume 2013(2013)
• Publication Date: 2013-12-26
• Subjects: Refuse and refuse disposal -- Periodicals; Factory and trade waste -- Periodicals; Textile fabrics -- Periodicals; Factory and trade waste; Refuse and refuse disposal; Textile fabrics; Periodicals
• DOI: 10.1155/2013/732759
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2356-7724

Abstract

Abstract : Ruminants are important sources of meat and milk. Their production is associated with manure excretion. Estimates of over 3, 900, 000 million metric tonnes of manure are produced daily from ruminants worldwide. Storage and spread of this waste on land pose health risks and environmental problems. Efficient and sustainable way of handling ruminant manure is required. Composting and vermicomposting are considered two of the best techniques for solid biomass waste management. This paper presents vermicomposting as an effective tool for ruminant manure management. Vermicomposting is a mesophilic biooxidation and stabilisation process of organic materials that involves the joint action of earthworm and microorganism. Compared with composting, vermicomposting has higher rate of stabilisation and it is greatly modifying its physical and biochemical properties, with low C : N ratio and homogenous end product. It is also costeffective and ecofriendly waste management. Due to its innate biological, biochemical and physicochemical properties, vermicomposting can be used to promote sustainable ruminant manure management. Vermicomposts are excellent sources of biofertiliser and their addition improves the physiochemical and biological properties of agricultural soils. In addition, earthworms from the vermicomposting can be used as source of protein to fishes and monogastric animals. Vermicompost can also be used as raw materials for bioindustries.