Low‐Temperature Plasma Processing of Platinum Porphyrins for the Development of Metal Nanostructured Layers. Issue 14 (19th April 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Filippin, Alejandro Nicolas; Sanchez‐Valencia, Juan Ramon; Idígoras, Jesús; Macias‐Montero, Manuel; Alcaire, Maria; Aparicio, Francisco Javier; Espinos, Juan Pedro; Lopez‐Santos, Carmen; Frutos, Fabian; Barranco, Angel; Anta, Juan Antonio; Borras, Ana
• Is Part Of: Advanced materials interfaces. Volume 4:Issue 14(2017)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2017-04-19
• Subjects: counterelectrodes -- neutral density filters -- plasma processing -- platinum porphyrins -- solar cells; Materials science -- Periodicals; 620.11
• DOI: 10.1002/admi.201601233
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2196-7350

Abstract

Abstract : This article establishes the bases for a vacuum and plasma supported methodology for the fabrication at mild temperatures of nanostructured platinum in the form of porous layers and nanocolumns using platinum octaethylporphyrin as precursor. In addition, the application of these materials as tunable optical filters and nano‐counterelectrodes is proved. On one hand, the transparency in the ultraviolet–visible–near infrared range can be adjusted precisely between 70% and 1% by tuning the deposition and processing conditions, obtaining a high spectral planarity. Deviations of the spectra from an ideal flat filter are below 4%, paving the way to the fabrication of neutral density filters. The transparency limit values yield a sheet resistivity of ≈1350 and 120 Ω □ −1, respectively. On the other hand, the catalytic properties of the nanostructures are further demonstrated by their implementation as counterelectrodes of excitonic solar cells surpassing the performance of commercial platinum as counterelectrode in a 20% of the overall cell efficiency due to simultaneous enhancement of short‐circuit photocurrent and open‐circuit photovoltage. One of the most interesting features of the developed methodology is its straightforward application to other metal porphyrins and phthalocyanines readily sublimable under mild vacuum and temperature conditions. Abstract : A low‐temperature approach for the development of tunable optical filters and platinum nanoelectrodes is presented. The fabrication is carried out by vacuum and plasma processing of the platinum octaethylporphyrin precursor. Nanostructured counterelectrodes have been tested within an excitonic solar cell demonstrating a superior catalytic performance.