Cost of human-elephant conflict and perceptions of compensation: evidence from Odisha, India. Issue 10 (25th June 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Guru, Biplab Kumar; Das, Amarendra
• Is Part Of: Journal of environmental planning and management. Volume 64:Issue 10(2021)
• Page Start: 1770
• Page End: 1794
• Publication Date: 2021-06-25
• Subjects: HEC -- costs -- compensation -- logistic regression -- Odisha -- India; Q23 -- Q28 -- Q57; City planning -- Periodicals; City planning -- Great Britain -- Periodicals; Regional planning -- Periodicals; Regional planning -- Great Britain -- Periodicals; 333.7
• DOI: 10.1080/09640568.2020.1838264
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0964-0568

Abstract

Abstract : Odisha, an eastern Indian state, has reported an increasing number of human-elephant conflicts in recent years. Odisha's economic survey (2014–15) reveals that, up until January 2014, about 42, 371.86-hectares of forest land had been destroyed for developmental activities. The loss of natural habitat has increased the frequency of conflict. The household survey conducted in nine villages within the Nilagiri forest range, captured various costs of conflict such as crop damage, human fatalities and injury, property damage, and livestock depredation. Findings suggested that crop-raiding was persistent and severe, which threatened food security and livelihoods. Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified factors influencing perceptions of the adequacy of compensation. Results show that respondents were less likely to say that compensation amounts were adequate if they had attended more than five years of schooling; if they had an annual family income greater than INR 13, 500; and if the amount of compensation was more than INR 12, 500.