Generalised gravitational wave burst generation with generative adversarial networks. (30th June 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: McGinn, J; Messenger, C; Williams, M J; Heng, I S
• Is Part Of: Classical and quantum gravity. Volume 38:Number 15(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-06-30
• Subjects: gravitational waves -- machine learning -- generative adversarial networks -- gravitational wave bursts; Quantum gravity -- Periodicals; Gravitation -- Periodicals; Relativity (Physics) -- Periodicals; Space and time -- Periodicals; Periodicals; 521.1
• DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/ac09cc
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0264-9381

Abstract

Abstract: We introduce the use of conditional generative adversarial networks (CGANs) for generalised gravitational wave (GW) burst generation in the time domain. Generative adversarial networks are generative machine learning models that produce new data based on the features of the training data set. We condition the network on five classes of time-series signals that are often used to characterise GW burst searches: sine-Gaussian, ringdown, white noise burst, Gaussian pulse and binary black hole merger. We show that the model can replicate the features of these standard signal classes and, in addition, produce generalised burst signals through interpolation and class mixing. We also present an example application where a convolutional neural network (CNN) classifier is trained on burst signals generated by our CGAN. We show that a CNN classifier trained only on the standard five signal classes has a poorer detection efficiency than a CNN classifier trained on a population of generalised burst signals drawn from the combined signal class space.