Effect of postgrowth processing technology and laser radiation parameters at wavelengths of 2091 and 1064 nm on the laser-induced damage threshold in ZnGeP2 single crystal. (April 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Yudin, N N; Antipov, O L; Gribenyukov, A I; Eranov, I D; Podzyvalov, S N; Zinoviev, M M; Voronin, L A; Zhuravleva, E V; Zykova, M P
• Is Part Of: Quantum electronics. Volume 51:Number 4(2021)
• Page Start: 306
• Page End: 316
• Publication Date: 2021-04
• Subjects: ZnGeP2 single crystal -- optical damage -- postgrowth treatments -- surface polishing -- radiation of Ho3+:YAG- and Nd3+:YAG lasers.; Quantum electronics -- Periodicals; 537.5
• DOI: 10.1070/QEL17389
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1063-7818

Abstract

Abstract: We report a study of the effect of postgrowth treatment of ZnGeP2 single crystals (low-temperature annealing, irradiation with fast electrons, polishing of working surfaces) and the conditions of exposure to repetitively pulsed laser radiation [wavelength (2091 or 1064 nm), pulse repetition rate, beam diameter, exposure time, sample temperature] on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the surfaces of these crystals. It is found that thermal annealing of ZnGeP2 single crystals and their irradiation with a flux of fast electrons, which increase the LIDT at a wavelength of λ = 1064 nm, do not lead to a change in this threshold at λ = 2091 nm. It is shown that ZnGeP2 elements with lower optical losses in the spectral range 0.7–2.5 mm have a higher LIDT at λ = 2091 nm both immediately after fabrication and after postgrowth processing. An increase in the threshold energy density of laser radiation by a factor of 1.5–3 at λ = 2091 nm is revealed with a decrease in the crystal temperature from zero to –60 °C. The fact of reversible photodarkening of the propagation channel of laser radiation in ZnGeP2 in the predamage region of parameters is established by the method of digital holography.