Design of BiCMOS SRAMs for high‐speed SiGe applications. Issue 6 (1st November 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Liu, Xuelian; LeRoy, Mitchell R.; Clarke, Ryan; Chu, Michael; Aquino, Hadrian O.; Raman, Srikumar; Zia, Aamir; Kraft, Russell P.; McDonald, John F.
• Is Part Of: IET circuits, devices & systems. Volume 8:Issue 6(2014)
• Page Start: 487
• Page End: 498
• Publication Date: 2014-11-01
• Subjects: BiCMOS digital integrated circuits -- SRAM chips -- Ge-Si alloys -- heterojunction bipolar transistors -- buffer circuits -- buffer storage -- current-mode logic -- current-mode circuits -- integrated circuit design -- semiconductor materials -- amplifiers -- CMOS memory circuits -- analogue-digital conversion; BiCMOS SRAM design -- high-speed silicon-germanium application -- SRAM buffer memories -- contemporary fast silicon-germanium HBT BiCMOS process -- heterojunction bipolar transistor -- HBT BiCMOS technology -- current mode logic-style circuits -- CML-style circuits -- CML decoder -- CML word line driver -- bipolar sense amplifier -- CMOS 6T memory cells -- ultrahigh-speed SRAM -- low-level cache memory -- high-clock rate computer systems -- analogue-to-digital converter systems -- ADC systems -- digitalised data -- speed-power tradeoffs -- bias strategy -- CML logic level -- SRAM macro -- bipolar circuits -- IBM 8HP SiGe technology -- large-scale ultrawide-bus SRAM -- heterogeneous silicon -- 3D technology -- next generation -- interleaved ADC -- 8XP design -- size 0.13 mum -- power 2.7 W -- frequency 4 GHz -- voltage -3.4 V -- voltage -1.5 V -- frequency 210 GHz -- frequency 5 GHz -- power 0.73 W -- SiGe; Electronic circuits -- Periodicals; Electronic systems -- Periodicals; 621.381505
• DOI: 10.1049/iet-cds.2013.0375
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1751-858X

Abstract

Abstract : This study documents the speeds of various SRAM buffer memories that are possible in a contemporary fast SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) BiCMOS process. An SRAM in a 0.13 µm HBT BiCMOS technology using current mode logic (CML)‐style circuits serves as a basis for the discussion. This basic SRAM design features a CML decoder, CML word line driver, bipolar sense amplifier for achieving high speed and CMOS 6T memory cells for high density. The BiCMOS technology is especially useful for realising ultra‐high‐speed SRAMs for low level cache memory in high‐clock rate computer systems, but when reorganised can also be utilised in analogue‐to‐digital converter (ADC) systems to store digitalised data. Speed and power tradeoffs can be made using different bias strategies, CML logic levels and different generations of SiGe HBTs. A demonstrated 128 kb SRAM macro consumes 2.7 W at 4 GHz using a −3.4 and −1.5 V supply voltage for the bipolar and CMOS circuits, respectively, and has dimensions of 3.5 mm × 3.6 mm by using IBM 8HP SiGe technology, which provides an HBT with a f T of 210 GHz. This macro can be integrated into large scale, ultra‐wide bus SRAMs using heterogeneous silicon and 3D technology. Simulation indicates that with the next generation of SiGe HBTs, this SRAM macro can operate at 5 GHz, while consuming the same amount of power or alternatively consume 0.73 W, which is 73% less power consumption compared to 8HP, while operating with the same frequency of 4 GHz. Reorganising the memory for a 4 way‐interleaved ADC, it can accept data written at 9.5 GS/s for 8HP designs, and 11.9 GS/s for 8XP designs.