On‐chip communication for neuro‐glia networks. Issue 4 (6th June 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Martin, George; Harkin, Jim; McDaid, Liam J.; Wade, John J.; Liu, Junxiu
• Is Part Of: IET computers & digital techniques. Volume 12:Issue 4(2018)
• Page Start: 130
• Page End: 138
• Publication Date: 2018-06-06
• Subjects: neural chips -- integrated circuit interconnections; on‐chip communication -- neuro‐glia network mapping -- geometric scaling -- manufacturing process -- hardware reliability -- biological self‐repair computational model -- local communication mechanism -- global astrocyte network -- scalable communication interconnect -- communication infrastructure -- global self‐repair process -- astrocyte communication -- synaptic activity regulation -- astrocyte cells -- faulty synapse connections -- astrocyte‐driven repair process -- neural networks; Computers -- Periodicals; Digital electronics -- Periodicals; Computer engineering -- Periodicals; Computer architecture -- Periodicals; Computer organization -- Periodicals; 621.39
• DOI: 10.1049/iet-cdt.2017.0187
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1751-8601

Abstract

Abstract : Hardware has become more prone to faults as a result of geometric scaling, wear‐out and faults caused during the manufacturing process, therefore, the reliability of hardware is reliant on the need to continually adapt to faults. A computational model of biological self‐repair in the brain, derived from observing the role of astrocytes (a glial cell found in the mammalian brain), has captured self‐repair within models of neural networks known as neuro‐glia networks. This astrocyte‐driven repair process can address the issues of faulty synapse connections between neurons. These astrocyte cells are distributed throughout a neuro‐glia network and regulate synaptic activity, and it has been observed in computational models that this can result in a fine‐grained self‐repair process. Therefore, mapping neuro‐glia networks to hardware provides a strategy for achieving self‐repair in hardware. The internal interconnecting of these networks in hardware is a challenge. Previous work has focused on addressing neuron to astrocyte communication (local), however, the global self‐repair process is dependent on the communication infrastructure between astrocyte‐to‐astrocyte; e.g. astrocyte network. This study addresses the key challenge of providing a scalable communication interconnect for global astrocyte network requirements and how it integrates with existing local communication mechanism. Area/power results demonstrate scalable implementations with the ring topology while meeting timing requirements.