Evaluation of two-species binding model with anion-exchange membrane chromatography to predict pressure buildup during recovery of virus. (29th June 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: O'Donnell, Kelsey; Krishnathu, Soumya; Bhatia, Ravinder; Huang, Zuyi; Kelly, William
• Is Part Of: Chemical engineering science. Volume 237(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-06-29
• Subjects: Virus -- DNA -- Membrane chromatography -- Purification -- Model; Chemical engineering -- Periodicals; Génie chimique -- Périodiques; Chemical engineering; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 660
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2021.116535
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0009-2509

Abstract

Highlights: Similar trends in pressure rise were observed during the viral load step at small and large scale. A relationship between viral dynamic binding capacity and pressure rise was identified. Viral dynamic binding capacity and pressure rise were effected by the feed concentrations of Virus and DNA. A mathematical model, assuming uncompetitive interaction between virus and DNA in a representative membrane pore, predicted viral binding reasonably well. Abstract: Membrane chromatography is an emerging bioprocessing technology. This work aimed to determine the cause of pressure rise during the loading phase of a large-scale viral recovery process, through small-scale experimentation. Comparable pressure rise was observed at both small and large scales, using Sartobind® Q anion exchange membranes. By varying low rate and feed concentrations of virus and host cell DNA, a linear relation between Viral Dynamic Dynamic Binding Capacity (DBC) and pressure rise was observed when DNA levels exceeded 1 × 10 −8 g/ml. A mathematical model, assuming an uncompetitive interaction between the two species in a representative pore, was developed to predict breakthrough from which DBC and then pressure rise was determined. The results matched experimental data quite well at low to moderate DBC values (ie <8 mg/ml membrane), and can be utilized to anticipate pressure rise when higher DNA levels give rise to problematic levels of pressure rise.