Prospective Creation and Validation of the PREVENTT (Prediction and Enaction of Prevention Treatments Trigger) Scale for Surgical Site Infections (SSIs) in Patients With Diverticulitis. Issue 6 (December 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Bordeianou, Liliana; Cauley, Christy E.; Patel, Ruchin; Bleday, Ronald; Mahmood, Sadiqa; Kennedy, Kevin; Ahmed, Khawaja F.; Yokoe, Deborah; Hooper, David; Rubin, Marc
• Is Part Of: Annals of surgery. Volume 270:Issue 6(2019)
• Publication Date: 2019-12
• Subjects: colectomy -- diverticulitis -- risk score -- surgical site infection; Surgery -- Periodicals; 617.005
• DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002859
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0003-4932

Abstract

Abstract : Objective: Create and validate diverticulitis surgical site infection prediction scale. Background: Surgical site infections cause significant morbidity after colorectal surgery. An infection prediction scale could target infection prevention bundles to high-risk patients. Methods: Prospectively collected National Surgical Quality Improvement Program and electronic medical record data obtained on diverticulitis colectomy patients across a Healthcare Network-wide Colorectal Surgery Collaborative (5 hospitals). Patients with and without surgical site infections were compared. Predictive variables were identified using logistic regression model; model estimates obtained through 1000 bootstrap replications for scale validation. Results: A total of 1737 colectomies were performed (2010–2016): mean age 59.9 years (SD 12.7), 56.4% female; 93.4% Caucasian; smokers 16.3%, diabetics 7.7%, steroid use 6.0%. Two hundred thirty-one (13.3%) were presented to operating room emergently and 138 (7.9%) with abscess at time of disease admission. Two hundred ninety-six patients underwent Hartman procedures, and 113 (6.5%) received diverted primary anastomosis. Average length of stay was 6.9 days (standard deviation 7.01), 30-day mortality was 1.5%, anastomotic leak rate was 3.1%. Twenty-one percent of patients (n = 366) developed a surgical site infection. Several predictors for infection were identified: obesity (body mass index >30), advanced age (>70 years), diabetes mellitus, preoperative abscess, open surgery, emergent operations, and prolonged operations (>3 h). Creation of protected anastomosis in emergent settings was associated with increased infection rates. Presence of more than 5 risk factors was associated with infection rates of 45.8% ( c = 0.69). Conclusions: Patients with diverticulitis have high surgical site infection rates due to nonmodifiable risk factors. Our Pr ediction and E naction of Preve ntion T reatments T rigger scale can risk stratify patients for targeting surgical site infection prevention bundles and outcomes risk adjustments.