An embedded experiment for targeted non‐response follow‐up in establishment surveys. (15th May 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kaputa, Stephen J.; Thompson, Katherine Jenny; Beck, Jennifer L.
• Is Part Of: Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Volume 182:Number 4(2019)
• Page Start: 1371
• Page End: 1391
• Publication Date: 2019-05-15
• Subjects: Adaptive design -- Embedded field experiment -- Non‐response subsampling -- Targeted allocation; Social sciences -- Statistical methods -- Periodicals; Statistics -- Periodicals; 300.15195
• DOI: 10.1111/rssa.12448
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0964-1998

Abstract

Summary: The US Census Bureau is investigating adaptive non‐response follow‐up strategies for single‐unit businesses in the 2017 Economic Census. The paper describes an embedded split‐panel field experiment in the 2015 Annual Survey of Manufactures that tests two adaptive non‐response follow‐up designs. With the first design, non‐responding establishments in the experimental group received a reminder letter either by certified mail (expensive) or standard mail (inexpensive) based on an optimal allocation that assigns a higher proportion of the certified letters to domains that initially have low unit response rates. This targeted allocation procedure ensures that all units receive some form of non‐response follow‐up but saves cost over the current procedure that sends a certified letter to all non‐responding units. The second studied adaptive design restricts the non‐response follow‐up for the probability subsample of non‐respondents selected for the targeted allocation. We compare the quality effects of the two studied adaptive non‐response follow‐up designs, examining effects on response, respondent sample balance and collected data quality.