Mass transport in multicomponent compressible fluids: Local and global well-posedness in classes of strong solutions for general class-one models. (September 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Bothe, Dieter; Druet, Pierre-Etienne
• Is Part Of: Nonlinear analysis. Volume 210(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-09
• Subjects: 35M33 -- 35Q30 -- 76N10 -- 35D35 -- 35B35 -- 35Q79 -- 76R50 -- 92E20; Multicomponent flow -- Fluid mixture -- Compressible fluid -- Diffusion -- Reactive fluid -- Well-posedness analysis -- Strong solutions; Mathematical analysis -- Periodicals; Functional analysis -- Periodicals; Nonlinear theories -- Periodicals; Analyse mathématique -- Périodiques; Analyse fonctionnelle -- Périodiques; Théories non linéaires -- Périodiques; Functional analysis; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear theories; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 515.7248
• DOI: 10.1016/j.na.2021.112389
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0362-546X

Abstract

Abstract: We consider a system of partial differential equations describing mass transport in a multicomponent isothermal compressible fluid. The diffusion fluxes obey the Fick–Onsager or Maxwell–Stefan closure approach. Mechanical forces result into one single convective mixture velocity, the barycentric one, which obeys the Navier–Stokes equations. The thermodynamic pressure is defined by the Gibbs–Duhem equation. Chemical potentials and pressure are derived from a thermodynamic potential, the Helmholtz free energy, with a bulk density allowed to be a general convex function of the mass densities of the constituents. The resulting PDEs are of mixed parabolic–hyperbolic type. We prove two theoretical results concerning the well-posedness of the model in classes of strong solutions: 1. The solution always exists and is unique for short-times and 2. If the initial data are sufficiently near to an equilibrium solution, the well-posedness is valid on arbitrary large, but finite time intervals. Both results rely on a contraction principle valid for systems of mixed type that behave like the compressible Navier–Stokes equations. The linearised parabolic part of the operator possesses the self map property with respect to some closed ball in the state space, while being contractive in a lower order norm only. In this paper, we implement these ideas by means of precise a priori estimates in spaces of exact regularity.