Neoliberalism of disaster and long-term recovery: The case of the 2010 earthquake in Talcahuano, Chile. (July 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Saavedra, Juan; de la Cruz, Gabriela Azócar; Fernández-Vicente, Patricia
• Is Part Of: International journal of disaster risk reduction. Volume 61(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-07
• Subjects: Long-term recover -- Neoliberalism -- Community -- Emergency government -- Urban design; Emergency management -- Periodicals; Risk management -- Periodicals; Disaster relief -- Periodicals; Hazard mitigation -- Periodicals; 363.34
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102356
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2212-4209

Abstract

Abstract: In this article, it was analyzed the long-term disaster recovery after the earthquake and tsunami that affected Talcahuano, Chile in February 2010. Under the assumption that disaster governance is neither politically nor discursively neuter, the aim of this article is to describe the long-term recovery process of Talcahuano, where urban planning was adjusted to the political neoliberal frame. We used a unique-case study. There were considered 7 maps that show longitudinally the changes in Talcahuano's city design. There are maps about tsunami risk zones and landslide risk zones. Additionally, there were used 25 interviews to complement the recovery process. The results show that Talcahuano experienced post disaster changes in urban planning in line with neoliberal politics. The changes can be seen in the enlargement of commercial and residential zones. In some cases, the new building zones overlap in potentially risky zones of coastline and hills. The conclusions of the study show there is a recovery in terms of rebuilding and the organization of its local governance in emergency responses. Nevertheless, it was not able to avoid the general frame given by neoliberal regime. For more than a decade, the post-disaster recovery process favors the market growth and partially omit the local community participation in decision-making about the city design. The study case about 2010 earthquake in Talcahuano, Chile, contributes to observe long-term recovery as complex processes where the political regime aspects should be included in the analysis. Highlights: Study case about the earthquake in Talcahuano, Chile. There were 7 maps and 25 interviews to study the case. The 2010 earthquake provides evidence of neoliberal continuity in long-term recovery. Long-term recovery decision is technically based but not politically neuter.