How is the COVID-19 pandemic affecting individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms?. (June 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Wheaton, Michael G.; Ward, Haley E.; Silber, Alana; McIngvale, Elizabeth; Björgvinsson, Thröstur
• Is Part Of: Journal of anxiety disorders. Volume 81(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-06
• Subjects: Obsessive-compulsive disorder -- OCD -- COVID-19 -- Anxiety -- Pandemic -- Treatment barriers; Anxiety -- Periodicals; Anxiety Disorders -- Periodicals; Angoisse -- Périodiques; Electronic journals; 616.8522
• DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2021.102410
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0887-6185

Abstract

Highlights: Individuals with self-identified OCD completed an online survey of their responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. Many reported that COVID-19 had contributed to worsening anxiety and OCD symptoms. COVID-19 also interfered with OCD treatment for many participants. Abstract: The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has caused substantial public health burden and widespread anxiety. The adverse mental health effects caused by COVID-19 may be particularly acute for individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). For the present study, we developed an online survey to investigate how COVID-19 has affected the OCD community. The survey included both quantitative and qualitative questions to assess multiple facets of how the pandemic has affected individuals with OCD symptoms. Responses were collected from adults with self-identified OCD recruited from OCD-specific forums and websites (n = 252). The majority (76.2 %) of respondents reported that their OCD symptoms had worsened since the outbreak, though there was substantial variability in individual responses. Negative effects of COVID-19 were more strongly linked to contamination and responsibility for harm symptoms than for other symptom dimensions. The self-identified OCD group also reported heightened concerns about COVID-19 compared to a community control sample recruited through Amazon's Mechanical Turk (MTurk). Lastly, many participants reported that the pandemic had interfered with their OCD treatment, yet they remained mostly satisfied with how their treatment providers had handled the crisis. These results highlight the importance of considering how COVID-19 has affected the OCD community, with possible implications for treatment providers.