A Transnational Communication Network Promoting Film Diplomacy: The case of Turkey and the USA, 1950–86. Issue 2 (3rd April 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Etem, Aysehan Jülide
• Is Part Of: Historical journal of film, radio and television. Volume 41:Issue 2(2021)
• Page Start: 292
• Page End: 316
• Publication Date: 2021-04-03
• Subjects: Motion pictures -- History -- Periodicals; Broadcasting -- History -- Periodicals; 302.23409005
• DOI: 10.1080/01439685.2020.1857924
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0143-9685

Abstract

Abstract : This article identifies and analyzes the emergence of an educational film revolution in Turkey during the Cold War era as a result of a transnational communication network. This network of institutions including the United States Information Services (USIS) and the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) engaged in film diplomacy by influencing the government and ministries of Turkey to sponsor, produce, distribute and exhibit educational films. This study identifies key institutional agents and investigates how feedback-loops between institutions create asymmetrical power relations to shape culture, policy and public opinion through film technologies. This examination expands upon the existing historical knowledge about educational films by analyzing previously unexamined archival materials from the Turkish and American archives.