Tabulation of organ dose conversion factors for terrestrial radioactivity monitoring program. (August 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Sanusi, M.S.M.; Hassan, W.M.S.W.; Hashim, S.; Ramli, A.T.
• Is Part Of: Applied radiation and isotopes. Volume 174(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-08
• Subjects: Soil radioactivity -- Terrestrial gamma radiation -- Monte Carlo simulation -- Organ dose conversion factors.; Radiology -- Periodicals; Radiation -- Industrial applications -- Periodicals; Nuclear chemistry -- Periodicals; Internet resource; Periodical; 660.298
• DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2021.109791
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0969-8043

Abstract

Abstract: Terrestrial radioactivity monitoring of 238 U and 232 Th series, and 40 K in soil is an essential practice for radioactivity and radiation measurement of a place. In conventional practice, only basic data can be in-situ measured using a survey instrument, for example radioactivity concentration in soil and ambient dose equivalent rate. For other physical quantities, for example organ absorbed dose and organ equivalent dose, the measurement is impossible to be performed and can only be computed using Monte Carlo radiation transport simulations. In the past, most of the works only focused on calculating air-kerma-to-effective dose conversion factors. However, the information on organ dose conversion factors is scarcely documented and reported. This study was conducted to calculate organ absorbed and tissue-weighted equivalent dose conversion factors as a result of exposure from terrestrial gamma radiation. Series of organ dose conversion factors is produced based on computations from Monte Carlo MCNP5 simulations using modelled gamma irradiation geometry and established adult MIRD phantom. The study found out that most of the radiation exposed organs absorb energy at comparable rates, except for dense and superficial tissues i.e., skeleton and skin, which indicated slightly higher values. The good agreement between this work and previous studies demonstrated that our gamma irradiation geometry and modelling of gamma radiation sources are adequate. Therefore, the proposed organ dose conversion factors from this study are reasonably acceptable for dose estimation in environmental radioactivity monitoring practices. Highlights: Organ dose conversion factors for 238 U and 232 Th series, 40 K and 137 Cs in soil. The calculations were performed using MCNP5 simulation and MIRD phantom. The exposed organs absorb at rate 0.6–0.8 of free-air kerma. The tabulated conversion factors are applicable for radioactivity monitoring practices.