Network graph representation of COVID-19 scientific publications to aid knowledge discovery. Issue 1 (8th January 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Cernile, George; Heritage, Trevor; Sebire, Neil J; Gordon, Ben; Schwering, Taralyn; Kazemlou, Shana; Borecki, Yulia
• Is Part Of: BMJ health & care informatics. Volume 28:Issue 1(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-01-08
• Subjects: BMJ health informatics -- health care -- information science -- medical informatics; Medical informatics -- Great Britain -- Periodicals; Information storage and retrieval systems -- Medical care -- Periodicals; Primary care (Medicine) -- Great Britain -- Data processing -- Periodicals; 362.10285
• DOI: 10.1136/bmjhci-2020-100254
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2632-1009

Abstract

Abstract : Introduction: Numerous scientific journal articles related to COVID-19 have been rapidly published, making navigation and understanding of relationships difficult. Methods: A graph network was constructed from the publicly available COVID-19 Open Research Dataset (CORD-19) of COVID-19-related publications using an engine leveraging medical knowledge bases to identify discrete medical concepts and an open-source tool (Gephi) to visualise the network. Results: The network shows connections between diseases, medications and procedures identified from the title and abstract of 195 958 COVID-19-related publications (CORD-19 Dataset). Connections between terms with few publications, those unconnected to the main network and those irrelevant were not displayed. Nodes were coloured by knowledge base and the size of the node related to the number of publications containing the term. The data set and visualisations were made publicly accessible via a webtool. Conclusion: Knowledge management approaches (text mining and graph networks) can effectively allow rapid navigation and exploration of entity inter-relationships to improve understanding of diseases such as COVID-19.