Structure and Magnetic Properties of Y3−xErxFe5O12 (x=0.2, 1.0, and 2.0) Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Method. (12th May 2011)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Shaiboub, Ramadan; Ibrahim, Noor Baa'yah; Abdullah, Mustaffa; Abdulhade, Ftema
• Other Names: Nadagouda Mallikarjuna Academic Editor.
• Is Part Of: Journal of nanotechnology. Volume 2011(2011)
• Publication Date: 2011-05-12
• Subjects: Nanotechnology -- Periodicals; Nanotechnology; Nanotechnology; Periodicals; Periodicals; 620.5
• DOI: 10.1155/2011/365378
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1687-9503

Abstract

Abstract : Nanoparticles Y 3 − x Er x Fe5 O12 (x = 0.2, 1.0, and 2.0) thin films were prepared by sol-gel method and treated at 800, 900, and 1000 ∘ C, respectively, for 2 h. The films have single phase garnet structure and the sizes of particles are in the range of 44 to 83 nm. The magnetic measurements show that the saturation magnetization decreased with increasing of Er concentration for all samples treated at different annealing temperatures. The saturation magnetization increased with the particle size due to the enhancement of the surface spin effect. The coercivity initially decreased for x = 1.0 and then increased for x = 2.0 with increasing annealing temperature.