Sublethal Oxidative Stress Induces the Premature Senescence of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived from Endometrium. (25th August 2013)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Burova, Elena; Borodkina, Aleksandra; Shatrova, Alla; Nikolsky, Nikolay
• Other Names: Abdollahi Mohammad Academic Editor.
• Is Part Of: Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity. Volume 2013(2013)
• Publication Date: 2013-08-25
• Subjects: Oxidative stress -- Periodicals; Cells -- Aging -- Periodicals; Cells -- Aging; Oxidative stress; Oxidative Stress -- Periodicals; Cell Aging -- Periodicals; Periodicals; 611.0181
• DOI: 10.1155/2013/474931
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1942-0900

Abstract

Abstract : The specific responses of mesenchymal stem cells to oxidative stress may play a crucial role in regulation of tissue homeostasis as well as regeneration of organs after oxidative injury. The responses of human endometrium-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hMESCs) to oxidative stress remain still unknown. Herein, we examined the impact of H2 O2 on cell viability, induction of premature senescence, and apoptosis. hMESCs were highly resistant to H2 O2 compared with human diploid fibroblasts. To test a hypothesis whether hMESCs may undergo oxidative stress-induced premature senescence, cells were briefly exposed to the sublethal H2 O2 doses. H2 O2 -treated cells were permanently arrested, lost Ki67 proliferation marker, and exhibited a senescent phenotype including cell hypertrophy and increased SA- β -Gal activity. Additionally, in stressed cells the expression levels of p21Cip1, SOD1, SOD2, and GPX1 were elevated. hMESCs survived under stress were not able to resume proliferation, indicating the irreversible loss of proliferative potential. While the low H2 O2 doses promoted senescence in hMESCs, the higher H2 O2 doses induced also apoptosis in a part of the cell population. Of note, senescent hMESCs exhibited high resistance to apoptosis. Thus, we have demonstrated for the first time that hMESCs may enter a state of premature senescence in response to sublethal oxidative stress.