Upsetting the balance on sex selection. (15th July 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Saunders, Ben
• Is Part Of: Bioethics. Volume 33:Number 9(2019)
• Page Start: 1022
• Page End: 1028
• Publication Date: 2019-07-15
• Subjects: Eike‐Henner Kluge -- family balance -- gender -- procreation -- reproductive liberty -- sex selection; Bioethics -- Periodicals; 174.957
• DOI: 10.1111/bioe.12620
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0269-9702

Abstract

Abstract: It is widely assumed that the strongest case for permitting non‐medical sex selection is where parents aim at family balance. This piece criticizes one representative attempt to justify sex selection for family balance. Kluge (2007) assumes that some couples may seek sex selection because they hold discriminatory values, but this need not impugn those who merely have preferences, without evaluative commitments, for a particular sex. This is disputed by those who see any sex selection as inherently sexist because it upholds stereotypes about the sexes. This article takes an alternative approach. I argue that, even if we accept that preference‐based selection is unobjectionable, a policy permitting selection for family balancing does a poor job of distinguishing between value‐based and preference‐based selection. If we wish to permit only preference‐based sex selection we should seek to identify parents' motives. If we wish to justify a family balancing policy, other arguments are needed.