Residents' perception of cultural heritage in terms of job creation and overtourism in Europe. Issue 6 (September 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Adie, Bailey Ashton; Falk, Martin
• Other Names: Bertacchini Enrico guest-editor.; Dalle Nogare Chiara guest-editor.
• Is Part Of: Tourism economics. Volume 27:Issue 6(2021)
• Page Start: 1185
• Page End: 1201
• Publication Date: 2021-09
• Subjects: bivariate probit model -- cultural heritage -- Europe -- local economic effects -- overtourism -- resident perceptions; Tourism -- Periodicals; 338.4791
• DOI: 10.1177/1354816620943688
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1354-8166

Abstract

In 2017, about 45% of the European population believed that cultural heritage has a positive effect on the local economy and that there are not too many tourists. However, about 33% of Europeans consider the number of tourists to be too high while simultaneously recognizing cultural heritage's positive impact on the local economy. Based on Flash Eurobarometer data, this article employs a bivariate probit model to estimate the characteristics of both the perception of tourism as a threat to heritage and as a benefit to the local economy. The results show that people who live near cultural sites, who are highly educated, and those with a higher social status are more likely to believe that tourism poses a threat to heritage while also having a positive impact on the local economy. The findings provide data-based support for the assertion that tourism itself is not the problem.