Er:YAG Laser Dental Treatment of Patients Affected by Epidermolysis Bullosa. (5th November 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Galeotti, Angela; D'Antò, Vincenzo; Gentile, Tina; Galanakis, Alexandros; Giancristoforo, Simona; Uomo, Roberto; Romeo, Umberto
• Other Names: Pereira-Cenci Tatiana Academic Editor.
• Is Part Of: Case reports in dentistry. Volume 2014(2014)
• Publication Date: 2014-11-05
• Subjects: Dentistry -- Case studies -- Periodicals; Oral medicine -- Case studies -- Periodicals; Oral Medicine; Dentistry; Dentistry; Oral medicine; Electronic journals; Periodical; Case studies; Periodicals; Case Reports; Fulltext; Internet Resources; Periodicals; 617.6
• DOI: 10.1155/2014/421783
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2090-6447

Abstract

Abstract : Aim . The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of Er:YAG laser used for treating hard dental tissue in patients with epidermolysis bullosa (EB). Methods . We report two cases of EB in which an Er:YAG laser was used for conservative treatments. In the first case, the Er:YAG laser (2, 940 μ m, 265 mJ, 25 Hz) was used to treat caries on a deciduous maxillary canine in an 8-year-old male patient affected by dystrophic EB. In the second case, we treated a 26-year-old female patient, affected by junctional EB, with generalized enamel hypoplasia, and an Er:YAG laser (2, 940 μ m, 265 mJ, 25 Hz) was used to remove the damaged enamel on maxillary incisors. Results . The use of the Er:YAG laser, with the appropriate energy, was effective in the selective removal of carious tissue and enamel hypoplasia. During dental treatment with the Er:YAG laser, patients required only a few interruptions due to the absence of pain, vibration, and noise. Conclusions . Laser treatment of hard dental tissues is a valuable choice for patients affected by EB since it is less invasive compared to conventional treatment, resulting in improved patient compliance.