CT-based radiomics nomogram for preoperative prediction of No.10 lymph nodes metastasis in advanced proximal gastric cancer. Issue 6 (June 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Wang, Lili; Gong, Jing; Huang, Xinming; Lin, Guifang; Zheng, Bin; Chen, Jingming; Xie, Jiangao; Lin, Ruolan; Duan, Qing; Lin, Weiwen
• Is Part Of: European journal of surgical oncology. Volume 47:Issue 6(2021)
• Page Start: 1458
• Page End: 1465
• Publication Date: 2021-06
• Subjects: Gastric cancer -- No.10 lymph nodes metastases -- Radiomics -- Computed tomography; Oncology -- Periodicals; Cancer -- Surgery -- Periodicals; Medical Oncology -- Periodicals; Neoplasms -- surgery -- Periodicals; Cancer -- Chirurgie -- Périodiques; Cancérologie -- Périodiques; Oncologie; Chirurgie (geneeskunde); Electronic journals; Electronic journals -- Sciences; Electronic journals -- Medicine; Electronic journals; 616.994059005
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2020.11.132
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0748-7983

Abstract

Abstract: Introduction: Preoperative diagnosis of No.10 lymph nodes (LNs) metastases in advanced proximal gastric cancer (APGC) patients remains a challenge. The aim of this study was to develop a CT-based radiomics nomogram for identification of No.10 LNs status in APGCs. Materials and methods: A total of 515 patients with primary APGCs were retrospectively selected and divided into a training cohort (n = 340) and a validation cohort (n = 175). Total incidence of No.10 LNM was 12.4% (64/515). CT based radiomics nomogram combining with radiomic signature calculated from venous CT imaging features and CT-defined No.10 LNs status evaluated by radiologists was built and tested to predict the No.10 LNs status in APGCs. Results: CT based radiomics nomogram yielded classification accuracy with areas under ROC curves, AUC = 0.896 and 0.814 in training and validation cohort, respectively, while radiomic signature and radiologist' diagnosis based on contrast-enhanced CT images yielded lower AUCs ranging in 0.742–0.866 and 0.619–0.685, respectively. In the specificity higher than 80%, the sensitivity of using radiomics nomogram, radiomic signature and radiologists' evaluation to detect No.10 LNs positive cases was 82.8% (53/64), 67.2% (43/64) and 39.1% (25/64), respectively. Conclusions: The CT-based radiomics nomogram provides a promising and more effective method to yield high accuracy in identification of No.10 LNs metastases in APGC patients.