On the dimension of divergence sets of Schrödinger equation with complex time. (July 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Yuan, Jiye; Zhao, Tengfei; Zheng, Jiqiang
• Is Part Of: Nonlinear analysis. Volume 208(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-07
• Subjects: 42B25 -- 35Q56 -- 47A63; Ginzburg–Landau equation -- Maximal inequality estimate -- Pointwise convergence -- Hausdorff dimension; Mathematical analysis -- Periodicals; Functional analysis -- Periodicals; Nonlinear theories -- Periodicals; Analyse mathématique -- Périodiques; Analyse fonctionnelle -- Périodiques; Théories non linéaires -- Périodiques; Functional analysis; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear theories; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 515.7248
• DOI: 10.1016/j.na.2021.112312
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0362-546X

Abstract

Abstract: This article studies the pointwise convergence for the fractional Schrödinger operator P a, γ t with complex time in one spatial dimension. Through establishing L 2 -maximal estimates for initial datum in H s ( R ), we see that the solution converges to the initial data almost everywhere with s > 1 4 a ( 1 − 1 γ ) + when 0 1 2 ( 1 − 1 γ ) + when a = 1 . By constructing counterexamples, we show that this result is almost sharp up to the endpoint. These results extend the results of P. Sjölin, F. Soria and A. Bailey. Second, we study the Hausdorff dimension of the set of the divergent points, by showing some L 1 -maximal estimates with respect to general Borel measure. Our results reflect the interaction between dispersion effect and dissipation effect, arising from the fractional Schrödinger type operator P a, γ t with the complex time.