A 3D convolutional neural network based near-field acoustical holography method with sparse sampling rate on measuring surface. (June 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Wang, Jiaxuan; Zhang, Zhifu; Huang, Yizhe; Li, Zhuang; Huang, Qibai
• Is Part Of: Measurement. Volume 177(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-06
• Subjects: Near-field acoustical holography -- Low sampling rate -- Wraparound error -- Convolutional neural network -- Stacked autoencoder; Weights and measures -- Periodicals; Measurement -- Periodicals; Measurement; Weights and measures; Periodicals; 530.8
• DOI: 10.1016/j.measurement.2021.109297
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0263-2241

Abstract

Highlights: A new NAH method for low measuring sampling rate was proposed. Feature extraction and pattern learning capability of deep learning technologies was utilized. The frequency dimension information of the signal was fully utilized. A data processing method for the proposed NAH was given. The proposed NAH method was verified more accurate than the existing methods. Abstract: Near-field acoustical holography (NAH) is an efficient noise diagnosis method with the deficiencies including wraparound error, which will increase when the spatial sampling rate is reduced below the minimum specified by Shannon-Nyquist theorem. Based on 3D convolutional neural network (3D-CNN) and stacked autoencoder (SAE), a method called CSA-NAH is proposed to reduce the wraparound error under sparse measuring. Subsequently, numerical calculations are carried out to illustrate the feasibility and performance of CSA-NAH. The results show that when holographic measurement point number is 64, average reconstruction error of CSA-NAH on an aluminum plate for sound pressure within 2000 Hz is 4.32%, while the latest existing methods is greater than 10%. For error in 1200 Hz~2000 Hz, the error is reduced from more than 15% of the existing methods to 5.5%. Therefore, the application of the proposed CSA-NAH can cut down the measuring cost by reducing the number of microphones without wraparound error.