Hydride Bed Helium-3 Recovery and Partial Regeneration. (3rd April 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Foster, P. J.; Trotter, Z. J.; Schaufler, S. A.; Clark, J. L.; Staack, G. C.; Klein, J. E.
• Is Part Of: Fusion science and technology. Volume 77:Number 3(2021)
• Page Start: 195
• Page End: 198
• Publication Date: 2021-04-03
• Subjects: Hydride -- regeneration -- helium -- tritium; Fusion reactors -- Periodicals; Nuclear fusion -- Periodicals; Fusion reactors; Nuclear fusion; Periodicals; 621.48405
• DOI: 10.1080/15361055.2020.1860418
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1536-1055

Abstract

Abstract: Savannah River Tritium Enterprise has used LaNi4.25 Al0.75 (LANA75) hydride beds to store hydrogen isotopes for over two decades. A benefit of using LANA75 is that the 3 He generated from tritium decay is retained in the hydride material, allowing the hydride beds to deliver high-purity product gas. A disadvantage is that the 3 He accumulates in the LANA75 material over time, which forms a heel that cannot be removed under normal operating conditions. The heel traps hydrogen in the bed, slowly reducing the operational capacity of the bed as the heel grows. Eventually, the 3 He begins to release from the material, preventing the delivery of high-purity product. The hydride beds are replaced when (1) operational capacity is reduced such that it is impactive to routine operations, and/or (2) product purity is not maintained due to 3 He release. Several beds were operated beyond their design life. One of these beds was selected to undergo heating beyond its normal operating temperature to evaluate the possibility of removing a portion of the hydrogen and helium heel to improve bed function until a replacement could take place. This bake-out removed a portion of the hydrogen and helium heel, and preliminary data indicate that bake-outs may partially regenerate the beds. The bed's performance will continue to be monitored, and additional bake-outs will likely be performed. Performing bake-outs results in increasing the recovery of 3 He, more efficient end-of-life activities (such as isotopic exchange), and extension of the useful service life of the bed.