Exposure to persistent organic pollutants is linked to over-wintering latitude in a Pacific seabird, the rhinoceros auklet, Cerorhinca monocerata. (15th June 2021) - Elliott, John E.
Abstract: Seabirds are wide-ranging organisms often used to track marine pollution, yet the effect of migration on exposure over the annual cycle is often unclear. We used solar geolocation loggers and stable isotope analysis to study the effects of post breeding dispersal and diet on persistent organic pollutant (POP) and mercury (Hg) burdens in rhinoceros auklets, Cerorhinca monocerata, breeding on islands along the Pacific Coast of Canada. Hg and four classes of POPs were measured in auklet eggs: organochlorine insecticides (OCs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), and perfluoralkyl substances (PFASs). Stable isotope values of adult breast feathers grown during winter were used in conjunction with geolocation to elucidate adult wintering latitude. Wintering latitude was the most consistent and significant predictor of some POP and of Hg concentrations in eggs. The magnitude and pattern of exposure varied by contaminant, with ∑PCBs, ∑PBDEs and DDE decreasing with wintering latitude, and mirex, perfluoro-n-tridecanoic acid, and Hg increasing with latitude. We suggest that concentrations of these contaminants in rhinoceros auklet eggs are influenced by variation in uptake at adult wintering locations related to anthropogenic inputs and oceanic and atmospheric transport. Graphical abstract: Image 1 Highlights: Wintering latitude of adults predicted POP & Hg levels in rhinoceros auklet eggs. Magnitude and pattern varied by contaminant; some increased others decreased. Variation linked to anthropogenic inputs and oceanic and atmospheric transport. Relationships with diet, as indicated by stable isotopes, are less clear. Abstract : Capsule: Wintering latitude of female rhinoceros auklets consistently and significantly predicted concentrations of some POPs and of Hg concentrations measured in eggs collected at three colonies on the Pacific Coast of Canada.