Algal proteins: Production strategies and nutritional and functional properties. (July 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Geada, Pedro; Moreira, Catarina; Silva, Maria; Nunes, Rafaela; Madureira, Leandro; Rocha, Cristina M.R.; Pereira, Ricardo N.; Vicente, António A.; Teixeira, José A.
• Is Part Of: Bioresource technology. Volume 332(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-07
• Subjects: Macroalgae -- Microalgae -- Protein-rich extracts -- Essential amino acids -- Functionality; Biomass -- Periodicals; Biomass energy -- Periodicals; Bioremediation -- Periodicals; Agricultural wastes -- Periodicals; Factory and trade waste -- Periodicals; Organic wastes -- Periodicals; Bioénergie -- Périodiques; Déchets agricoles -- Périodiques; Déchets industriels -- Périodiques; Déchets organiques -- Périodiques; Déchets (Combustible) -- Périodiques; 662.88
• DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125125
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0960-8524

Abstract

Graphical abstract: Highlights: Potential use of algal proteins as sustainable alternative to animal-based proteins. Algae-based foods placed on global market. Strategies to enhance protein content of macro- and microalgae. Nutritional and functional properties of algal biomass and its protein extracts. Integrated production of algal proteins towards "greener" process approaches. Abstract: Animal-based proteins are the most consumed worldwide given their well-balanced nutritional composition. However, the growing demand for animal proteins will not be sustainable due to their low conversion efficiency and high environmental footprint. Specific consumers' dietary restrictions and modern trends emphasize the importance of finding alternative sustainable non-animal sources to meet future food (and, in particular, protein) global needs. Algal biomass is considered a relevant alternative, presenting advantages over terrestrial biomass such as higher growth rate, low water consumption, no competition for arable land, carbon–neutral emissions, and production of numerous bioactive compounds. This review provides an overview of recent research advances on algae as source of proteins, including production strategies from relevant protein-producing species. Particular emphasis will be given to algae protein current applications and forthcoming challenges of their use. Nutritional and functional aspects of algae biomass or its protein-enriched fractions will be overviewed.