Anger Damns the Innocent. (August 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: DeCelles, Katherine A.; Adams, Gabrielle S.; Howe, Holly S.; John, Leslie K.
• Is Part Of: Psychological science. Volume 32:Number 8(2021)
• Page Start: 1214
• Page End: 1226
• Publication Date: 2021-08
• Subjects: accusations -- deception -- guilt -- affect -- decision making -- open data -- open materials -- preregistered; Psychology -- Periodicals; 150.5
• DOI: 10.1177/0956797621994770
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0956-7976

Abstract

False accusations of wrongdoing are common and can have grave consequences. In six studies, we document a worrisome paradox in perceivers' subjective judgments of a suspect's guilt. Specifically, we found that people (including online panelists, n = 4, 983, and working professionals such as fraud investigators and auditors, n = 136) use suspects' angry responses to accusations as cues of guilt. However, we found that such anger is an invalid cue of guilt and is instead a valid cue of innocence; accused individuals (university students, n = 230) and online panelists ( n = 401) were angrier when they are falsely relative to accurately accused. Moreover, we found that individuals who remain silent are perceived to be at least as guilty as those who angrily deny an accusation.