Simple flame height correlation for buoyancy-controlled diffusion plumes generated by rectangular sources fire with different aspect ratios. (15th October 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Huang, Xianjia; Zhuo, Xunjia; Huang, Tao; Zheng, Zeming; Cheng, Chihonn; Chow, Wanki
• Is Part Of: Fuel. Volume 254(2019)
• Publication Date: 2019-10-15
• Subjects: Flame height prediction -- Diffusion flame -- Rectangular fire source -- Modified model; Fuel -- Periodicals; Coal -- Periodicals; Coal; Fuel; Periodicals; 662.6
• DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.115655
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0016-2361

Abstract

Highlights: Fire experiments on rectangular source were conducted. New expression on flame height of rectangular fire is set up. The expression is explicit and gives more accurate prediction than other models. Abstract: Flame heights of buoyancy-controlled diffusion plumes generated by a rectangular source fire were investigated. Different fire burners having the same surface area but different aspect ratios were used for the fire experiments. A modified expression in terms of the heat release rate was established for estimating the flame height of buoyancy-controlled diffusion plumes generated by the rectangular fire. This expression was developed by modifying the Heskestad relation with a new definition of equivalent diameter for an axis-symmetric fire. Comparing the experimental results and data available in the literature, the modified expression yields reasonably accurate prediction. The standard error of prediction by the modified expression was approximately 9.1%, which is significantly smaller than those of other models in the literature. In addition, the expression proposed takes a much simpler mathematical form.