Adaptive robust control of bilateral teleoperation systems with unmeasurable environmental force and arbitrary time delays. Issue 15 (1st October 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Chen, Zheng; Pan, Ya‐Jun; Gu, Jason
• Is Part Of: IET control theory & applications. Volume 8:Issue 15(2014)
• Page Start: 1456
• Page End: 1464
• Publication Date: 2014-10-01
• Subjects: adaptive control -- robust control -- telerobotics -- delays -- manipulator dynamics -- regression analysis -- observers -- least squares approximations -- variable structure systems; adaptive robust control -- bilateral teleoperation systems -- unmeasurable environmental force -- arbitrary time delays -- remote operation systems -- communication delay -- manipulator modelling uncertainties -- slave manipulator dynamics -- general linear regression form -- parameter estimation -- least square adaptation law -- communication structure -- transparency performance -- robust stability -- sliding mode control -- disturbance observer force compensation -- synchronisation performance -- single degree‐of‐freedom manipulators; Control theory -- Periodicals; Automatic control -- Periodicals; 629.8312
• DOI: 10.1049/iet-cta.2014.0179
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1751-8644

Abstract

Abstract : Bilateral teleoperation technology has caused wide attentions because of its applications in various remote operation systems. However, there exist some challenging control issues such as communication delay, unmeasurable environmental force, and various manipulator modelling uncertainties. In this study, the disturbance observer is designed based on the slave manipulator dynamics to observe the unmeasurable environmental force. When the environmental force is modelled as a general linear regression form, its unknown parameters can be estimated online by the least square adaptation law. A novel communication structure is proposed where only the master trajectory is transmitted to the slave side, and the transmission signal from the slave to the master is replaced by those estimated environmental parameters. Since these parameters are not power signals, the passivity problem of the communication channel and the trade‐off limitation between the transparency performance and robust stability in traditional teleoperation control are essentially avoided. The sliding mode control and the force compensation of disturbance observer are integrated subsequently to deal with various manipulator modelling uncertainties, so that the excellent synchronisation performance can be realised. Thus, the proposed control algorithm can guarantee the robust stability and the good control performance simultaneously under arbitrary time delays. The simulation and experiment on two single degree‐of‐freedom manipulators are carried out and the results show the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm.