In the blink of an eye: Quantitative blink dynamics predict deceptive personality traits in forensic interviews. (July 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Gullapalli, Aparna R.; Anderson, Nathaniel E.; Yerramsetty, Rohit; Harenski, Carla L.; Kiehl, Kent A.
• Is Part Of: Personality and individual differences. Volume 176(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-07
• Subjects: Eye blinks -- Deception detection -- Psychopathy -- Interpersonal traits -- Symbolic dynamics; Personality -- Periodicals; Individuality -- Periodicals; Individuality -- Periodicals; Personality Development -- Periodicals; Personnalité -- Périodiques; Individualité -- Périodiques; 155.205
• DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2021.110764
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0191-8869

Abstract

Abstract: It is commonly believed that eye movements and blinks can be indicative of deception, however, there are few laboratory studies of such effects in general and no studies in real-world forensic populations in particular. Here we test the hypothesis that automated eye blink detection and blink frequency dynamics would predict trait levels of deception in a forensic sample. Participants were incarcerated male offenders ( n = 125) undergoing life history interviews which were used in part to assess psychopathic personality traits using the Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised. Psychopathy is a personality disorder characterized in part by trait dishonesty, manipulation, and pathological lying. We developed a novel automated image analyses approach using hidden Markov machines, where the assumption is that an underlying hidden process influences the observable, measurable process (i.e., deception). Consistent with hypotheses, blink dynamics were predictive of interpersonal psychopathic traits (i.e., pathological lying and conning/manipulative behavior). This study provides the first evidence that blink dynamics from a naturalistic forensic interview, may help understand individual differences in trait deception. Highlights: A unique, symbolic dynamic filtering based approach to modeling biological data Allow the capture distinct, brief patterns that may be otherwise averaged out Applied it to forensic interviews where no a priori knowledge of deception is present There exist a relationship between eye blink dynamics and deceptive personality traits.