Further study on constructing bent functions outside the completed Maiorana–McFarland class. (1st November 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Liu, Shishi; Zhang, Fengrong; Pasalic, Enes; Xia, Shixiong; Zhuo, Zepeng
• Is Part Of: IET information security. Volume 14:Number 6(2020)
• Page Start: 654
• Page End: 660
• Publication Date: 2020-11-01
• Subjects: Boolean functions; bent function -- completed Maiorana–McFarland class -- Rothaus construction -- sufficient conditions -- algebraic degree -- component functions -- linear structures -- completed partial spread class -- Boolean functions; Computer security -- Periodicals; Cryptography -- Periodicals; Computer networks -- Security measures -- Periodicals; Database security -- Periodicals; 005.8
• DOI: 10.1049/iet-ifs.2018.5425
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1751-8709

Abstract

Abstract : In the mid‐sixties, Rothaus introduced the notion of bent function and later presented a secondary construction of bent functions (building new bent functions from already defined ones), called Rothaus' construction. In Zhang et al. 2017 ('Constructing bent functions outside the Maiorana–Mcfarland class using a general form of Rothaus, ' IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2017, vol. 63, no. 8, pp. 5336–5349.') provided two constructions of bent functions using a general form of Rothaus and showed that the obtained classes lie outside the completed Maiorana–McFarland ( M M ) class. In this study, the authors propose two similar methods for constructing bent functions outside the completed M M class but with significantly simplified sufficient conditions compared to those in Zhang et al. 2017. These simplified conditions do not induce any serious restrictions on the choice of permutations used in the construction apart from a simple requirement on their algebraic degree and the request that the component functions of one permutation do not admit linear structures. This enables us to generate a huge class of bent functions lying outside the completed M M class. Even more importantly, they prove that the new classes of bent functions are affine inequivalent to the bent functions in Zhang et al. 2017.