Lichen Planus Pemphigoides Mimicking Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis. (November 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Ondhia, Chandni; Kaur, Charanjit; Mee, John; Natkunarajah, Janakan; Singh, Manuraj
• Is Part Of: American journal of dermatopathology. Volume 41:Number 11(2019)
• Publication Date: 2019-11
• Subjects: lichen planus pemphigoides -- toxic epidermal necrolysis -- paraneoplastic -- BP180; Skin -- Diseases -- Periodicals; Histology, Pathological -- Periodicals; 616.50705
• DOI: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000001461
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0193-1091

Abstract

Abstract : Abstract: Lichen planus pemphigoides (LPP) is an immunobullous disorder characterized by a combination of lesions resembling bullous pemphigoid and lichen planus (LP). Immunofluorescence studies typically show linear deposition of IgG and C3 along the basement membrane zone and circulating antibodies to the hemidesmosome protein BP180 also known as type XVII collagen. It is now recognized that drug-induced linear IgA disease may present with lesions mimicking toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN). However, to date, there have been no reported cases of LPP presenting with TEN-like lesions. This report describes a 70-year-old woman with LPP who presented with extensive erosions mimicking TEN. This case also highlights the need to consider important etiologies such as drug-induced and paraneoplastic LPP.